The entire book simplifies years of GTO solver work, analysis, and exploration into the macro nuggets and actionable advice. If you have a GTO solver that can run preflop, input the parameters that are close to a live game, then the preflop range will be very different than GTO ranges. These charts assume your opponents play a GTO strategy, which will rarely be the case. A pretty common spot if you grind MMTs. The BB shoves low suited Aces as bluffs because they block the Button’s calling range (and can make strong hands when called). A balanced range is one that contains the correct ratio of value hands to bluffs in order to make your opponent’s actions indifferent. The result: 98 easy-to-use, GTO-influenced ranges for every position. This chart is a GTO poker chart for hands to open-raise within a 6-max game. GTO Ranges. Calling in single-raised pots is a very common occurrence so having a well-thought-out preflop calling range is vital to being a winning poker player in the long run. 0 is out! Read more. App DetailsThe GTO was one of the original and best-known muscle cars of the 1960s and ’70s — modest intermediate-size cars hot-rodded with big V-8s — and as of this. com. Adjust Your Opponent’s Range. Poker range charts like this typically cost hundreds of dollars to buy, but you get them as a free bonus when you sign. Latest videos. We offer GTO preflop solutions for No Limit Holdem. While playing a balanced range is important, many players who base their game on game theory optimal (GTO) solutions go too far in this regard when playing against weaker players. Secondly, the shape of the ranges is different. Save your custom ranges for future use. As previously mentioned, hand selection and range construction are the first key components to developing a strong RFI strategy. I don’t use the exact GTO ranges because randomizing is worthless at 10NL. Learn preflop charts for HU, 3max, 4max, 6max, 7max, 8max and 9max cash games. They assume a 2. Plus exclusive access to premium poker sims. All of which is conveniently accessible to you within seconds!GTO triple barrel or cbet/x/bet bluffs will get you flayed, because of the way that they function against an opponent's range usually interacts badly with the way bad players think. The reason why the PLO Trainer is so helpful is because it doesn’t require you as. List of the poker preflop calling ranges based on your position, the style of your opponents, and the key strategies when calling preflop. A condensed (sometimes called depolarized) structure refers to a range that has many medium hands, with few nutted hands and few weak hands. 1. Optimal gto mtt ranges. Set the accuracy to 0. Pay close attention to the raise size. RIGHT RANGE: A big. 0%. Thread starter kristersb123; Start date Nov 9, 2019; Post reply K. 1. In our first example, with a 60 big blind average stack depth there is little to no difference between our opening ranges by position. 5BB, respectively. Download the. It is widely considered one of the best GTO solvers on the market and is commonly used by professional players and coaches. Deeper stacked or cash, use Red Chip or GTOWizard as they are the only solved ranges for live play. Flopzilla is a range calculator. As already been pointed out that live games generate way more multi-way pots. Scott Abrams has been playing poker for more than a decade, grinding his way from $1-$2 games to the $80-$160 mixed games in Las Vegas. 5BB and 97. There's GTO strategy for heads up to 9 handed and everything in between, for a wide variety of stack depths. BTN The ultimate seat. Make notes of interesting findings. A bounty reward for busting a player. We have launched our NEW GTO range viewer, the new and optimized interface of the GTO range viewer, including new features such as strategy-react, makes stud. Poker GTO: A Comprehensive Guide to Optimal Strategies Using Game Theory. The online range viewer has all these preflop ranges and more. Range Trainer. Download the app today and keep your preflop strategy right in your pocket. g. Calling ace-six offsuit for 15 big blinds may make you nervous, but if you know the small blind is shoving with a wider range you must make the call. GTO and Exploitative Poker Ranges – Which Is. RAISE: bet more than the player who raised. Cleeton and Matt McElligott, this Texas Hold’em training software app will allow you to study poker just like the pros do, at a fraction of the cost. GTO strategy will put players on a range of hands which include both strong and weak holdings. 5x open, 8. Set the rake – 5% to a 0. Small Blind vs. GTO Ranges+ is a poker GTO app to instantly access professionally solved multi-way ranges for various game types including cash game, MTTs and Spin and Gos and stack sizes. Link to downloadable pdf: 8 max 100bb 1bb ante MTT GTO Ranges Master 8 max MTT poker ranges with these 8 max 100bb poker charts. The term GTO poker strategy comes from “game theory optimal,” the full name of the strategy that was invented over the last decade. 04% – 0. Population does generally use the same sizing as wizard when 3betting ip (7. Part 14: - Range vs range tool (13:45) VIDEO 3: Turn/river reports, locking+editing solutions, play against the solution (12 minutes) A general introduction of:Preflop Cash Game Poker Made Easy. Price. 6%. Set the rake – 5% to a 0. Little is great for tourneys. Push/Fold is a common strategy used in tournaments in which you either go all-in preflop or fold. com – Price $249 to $1,099. But that's a weakness of existing solvers. 5bb, and there are no straddles or antes. Everyone in my main pools are very value heavy by the river. There are a ton of different push/fold charts available, but we will be using the program that those charts get their data from — ICMIZER. Select the “Breakdown” tab, and you will see all your hand and draw categories and how much they are represented in. By approaching your study with a. The infobox – Shows the pot size, board state, and positions. With GTO (game theory optimal) play and solvers being all the rage, it’s important to understand what these ranges actually mean. app - The best way to improve your poker game! rangetrainer. What bugs me however is that the UTG range you play after a BB 3bet is wider than the MP range you play after a BB 3bet. Figure 2 summarizes these results for a 9-handed table. It’ll tell you the correct play for each hand in your range. GTO Ranges is a collection (125) of unexploitable calling and raising ranges for No Limit Holdem. Perfect for the serious player. So, let’s talk briefly about GTO poker and exploitative ranges and how you can apply both in different scenarios. Pay close attention to the raise size. There are 30 new and used. Lucid GTO Trainer & Explorer (Coming Soon) The $7 Postflop Playbook for No Limit Hold'em Most Popular The Upswing Lab Hold'em Membership PLO Launch Pad by Dylan Weisman The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Road To Victory by Darren Elias & Nick Petrangelo Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits. Push/fold should be utilized when your stack becomes short — around 15 big blinds (bb) or fewer. While GTO preflop ranges might look confusing at first with all the mixing, they are based on LOGIC and MATH and that is extremely important. Therefore, players who implement GTO in their game will allow their opponents to make. Cold Callers panel: Here you can choose. It removes the need for individual exploits over large sets of data and makes you difficult to be exploited. The average burden of defense is 25% per player facing this overbet (compared to 44% HU). Or you can definitely. These are great complements to our subscriptions for learning GTO strategy offline or for running your own sims in PioSolver. For example, establish that the range of Opponent EP is 22+, Ts +, A2s +, AJo+, KQo +. Progressive Knockout Tournament Strategy – Your 2022 PKO Guide. Browse GTO solutions. Set the stack and pot: 5. - Preflop: Master GTO ranges for all situations or customize your own. These ranges will help give you the edge over your opponents, and win more money. Mousing over a grouped predef range will show you its composition in combos and percentages . GTO and Range Building. 2. The preflop ranges have been updated to be state-of-the-art in 2023, and are in line with recommendations from the most reputable poker training sites. . 3) Micro - you really get precise about how you play. 5 BB raises preflop and 5% rake (capped at 4 BB). The optimal frequency is roughly 1/3rd of your 3-betting range. For GTO Wizard in particular, they have a discord that you can screenshot the solution and usually one of the better players in there can give you an explanation for the solution. 100% Cloud Calculations. These MTT preflop ranges are simplified versions of the strategy output by GTO poker solvers. The stack-to-pot ratio is lower, which decreases the complexity of the situation. 5 BBs, and he’s not constrained to open with a “correct” GTO range. GTO works over long periods of time when you are playing against groups of players who tend to all average to the GTO “mean”. 1. Sep 15, 2023. With “12 insights from the solver that every player would use”, you can also correlate your learning from GTO Poker Gems with the GTO Ranges app, so working with the app and the book in tandem, you can see where the rubber meets the road, or the GTO theory evolves into GTO play. Set the stack and pot: 5. In particular, the presence of a micro-stack or a mega-stack in the tournament, when ICM is significant and the field is getting smaller, can dramatically impact your strategy. See full list on redchippoker. In this case I’m going to use GTO ranges from SimplePreflopHoldem (calculated using mid-stakes rake), for 4-bet pots BTN vs BB at 100bb stacks. You can view the strategy, EV, EQ, EQR. The following charts represent the proper GTO ranges when folded to in the small blind 15 and 25 big blinds effective. Yes, they are based on GTO ranges, but somewhat simplified. 25x, 2x, 2x+limp, or GTO). A common example of this is a GTO SB calling range, which consists of mostly pocket pairs, suited AceX hands, and medium-strong broadways. I have subscribed to preflopguru and gtowizard and their solutions appear to be very different. Learn about our Game Features at 888poker. The ranges were created by Upswing coach Fried Meulders, a 500NL Zoom crusher known as “mynameiskarl” on PokerStars. Subscribers get a 50% discount on all. Are GTO or exploitative preflop ranges best for your poker game? How exactly are GTO ranges generated? What the heck is the difference between raw and simpli. Range Pro gives you all the resources to learn GTO poker strategy and analysis to level up your skills. The limped pot contains 3. Today, we are proud to introduce another technological breakthrough – GTO Wizard AI. range bet with. Players at micro stakes are too passive and don’t have enough bluffs in. AKo vs 55) or on a given board. 6max GTO preflop VPIP/PFR. 4) Added the complete UTG Straddle rGTO range set (in Full Ring Cash Ranges) Added the OR UTG Straddle rGTO ranges to the Free section. New Simple solutions feature ultra-high accuracy and fewer postflop sizes. 25bb open, 60bbs effective). Notice that the 15 big blind stack moves all-in with 23. If you just need basic ones you can easily find some online and most training websites (runitonce, upswing etc) will have decent ranges available. Practice your tournament poker strategy risk free at stack sizes from 10bb to 200bb deep. 3 Tips for Cash Game Big Blind Defense. I'm actually having fun learning my GTO ranges and I used to HATE. giving our opponent 3 to 1 odds on a call. Bluffthespot preflop bible 2. 4-bet to an amount that puts our opponent in a tough spot. 2%. GTO Ranges is a collection (125) of unexploitable calling and raising ranges for No Limit Holdem. A condensed (sometimes called depolarized) structure refers to a range that has many medium hands, with few nutted hands and few weak hands. Of course, if the other players in this tournament were playing GTO ranges, then Kommersant K would not have the edge he clearly enjoys. ICMIZER, for example, is an advanced calculator that can help you find the best end-game solutions for multi. Red Chip Poker’s GTO Ranges app attempts to cut through the noise and keep things simple and easy to understand while still giving those who want a. PokerGo has live coverage of 100+ events, On-demand access 24 hours after stream and other poker shows available. txt files compatible with PioViewer, Pro Poker Tools and more! New Breakdown view (Solution browser) We are introducing a new view for the Solution browser called “Breakdown. 3-betting reduces the average number of players in the pot. Simply select the players involved in the action to quickly visualize the solutions. We’ve rescaled it to -100 to 100, with inaccuracies being 0. Poker GTO, short for "Game Theory Optimal," is a strategy based on game theory in poker. This pack includes 100 GTO ranges total. Firstly, they have a huge percentage of trash hands on this flop. – Support of iPoker for the HH Analyzer. In short, if you enter the preflop ranges, the board you are interested in, stack sizes, and you set up the game tree (which consists of actions available to both players), you'll get the optimal strategy based on the GTO poker theory. If you want monker solver super accurate preflop sims including rake and everything it is gonna cost you quite a bit though. Though it would become one of many midsize American cars sporting powerful V. Strategy Sunburst The strategy sunburst shows the frequencies of the possible actions at the current node for the entire range, as well as the actions available at prior. The default ICMIZER3 analysis is based on this 40. It was released in 2015 and got a significant update in 2021. Improve your hand evaluation skills to a world-class level. When on the turn, it is far easier to estimate what will happen on the river since there are “only” 46 cards that can come (as opposed to 2,162 combinations of turns and rivers). Added option to remember your login email address. The new GTO Ranges App gives you access to our entire poker range library. This workbook lays out the actual study it takes to learn and use advanced concepts quicker. If your opponents play too tightly or too loosely, you should make significant adjustments to. Ranges like the ones above are outputs from GTO solvers which use supercomputers to estimate Nash Equilibrium approximations. CO What a difference one position can make. Below are three RFI ranges pulled from identical PKO and Classic 7-handed final table solutions from the GTO Wizard library. Solutions for 2x, 2. Click here to learn how to organize your ranges with tags!The reason for playing a tight range in early position is positional disadvantage. However, remember that it is not only the opening ranges you should. OOP only ever uses a large raise sizing on this flop consisting of 2-pair+ for value. New display method for tree navigator . deriving the Optimal Bluffing Frequency : C = B : 29%. I keep all the GTO range for each position (UTG, HJ, etc) and it can link with GTO+. To do so, simply select the “copy” button above either player’s range. Use a betting tree similar to the solution, including the overbets on later streets. Because of this, you need to be ready to make drastic adjustments to your big blind defending range as your pot odds change from spot to spot. This is known by some as a “range c-bet” (shorthand for “c. Satellites in GEO cover a large range of Earth so as few as three equally-spaced satellites can provide near global coverage. 4. Improve your hand evaluation skills to a world-class level. You make the most decisions preflop of any street. Purchase SHORT DECK for only $29. This fact means that if everyone is playing perfectly, this is the chart to go by. The GTO call-shove range is 31% for the big blind, so he should fold 69% of the time. It stands for Game Theory Optimal, and it can be described as a near-perfect way to play no-limit Hold’em. I saw him briefly mention in a video that because GTO assumes everyone at the table is playing 100%. The GTO poker strategy has been growing in popularity over the last couple of years, with players looking for ways to remain profitable in modern-day games, which are getting exceedingly more difficult to beat. Try it for free at solutions • Practice GTO • Analyze hand history And man. Simplified GTO Ranges; 5-Card PLO Trainer; Member Discord Access; Get Access. Aug 31, 2020. 4betting ranges for all positions; blinds vs blinds ranges; The downside is that it is pure gto, so lots of mixing. Part 1: Introduction (0:00) Part 2: What is a GTO solver? (1:04) Part 3: How to build a basic tree (1:40). A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. The installation of GTO Poker Ranges By Red Chip may fail because of the lack of device storage, poor network connection, or the compatibility of your Android device. Save yourself from the frustration of doing endless solves with zero idea how to parse the. ; 25bb to 1bb – 35 NEW Situations (0. CryptoA linear range is a one that contains strong, medium-strength and weak hands. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. GTO Ranges & PioSOLVER Simulations. In particular, the presence of a micro-stack or a mega-stack in the tournament, when ICM is significant and the field is getting smaller, can dramatically impact your strategy. Respond-Creative. If you are raked by time and not by postflop pot dollar amount, then you can open wider, 3bet less, and call more facing a raise while the higher the rake you are more. Upload your HHs and instantly see your GTO mistakes. Once you’ve plugged everything into GTO+. If raw equity was all that mattered when facing 3-bets, the HiJack could defend their entire opening range versus the $8 3-bet from the Cutoff. Make the perfect preflop play, everytime. GTO Range Viewer. Use a betting tree similar to the solution, including the overbets on later streets. How to adjust your ranges to exploit your opponents. or Upgrade to a 4-Card +5-Card PLO Bundle Option. According to GTO strategy, when action is folded to the button, he should raise 43. In a real tournament, Jack isn’t constrained to open to 2. Here is poker position layout for a full-ring game: UTG – Under The Gun. Chances are you’re already making a ton of mistakes by not playing a GTO strategy. 2. If you play on partypoker, 888poker, PokerStars, or other major sites, then GTO Wizard will automatically analyze your hand histories for you. New weekly videos; Simplified GTO Ranges; 5-Card PLO Trainer; Member Discord Access; Get Access. We've put together the best GTO ranges for every preflop situation in poker and we've optimized the experience for you to be able to access them. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Also you can buy your ranges on the internet for high prices. Once this option is enabled, every hand you play will be saved in the destination folder. However, Simple Post Flop is also a popular poker solver we would highly recommend. info Install About this app arrow_forward Keep our GTO preflop ranges right in your pocket. Complete key skills from the personalized training courses to master preflop and postflop strategy. The GTO ranges look as follows. Strategy. GTO refers to thoughts about opponent modelling, and thinking about poker situations in terms of ranges and probabilities, as opposed to being strictly results-oriented. If you want monker solver super accurate preflop sims including rake and everything it is gonna cost you quite a bit though. but mind that these ranges are not supposed to be GTO, but exploitative ranges against an average opponent at NL200. GTO Range Builder – Software with the Developer; Playing Speculative Hands; Being a Nit is Bad for Your Health; Stop Min-Cashing and Start Shipping More; Doing Vegas on a Budget for the WSOP; Strategy for Straddle Pots; For the Poker Players’ Loved Ones; Studying Hand Reading; Assessing Streets of Value; Finding a Balance with Poker; 4. 5BB and 97. It includes the 4-Card PLO Trainer web app which runs in-browser and has different features. blind vs blind hands) it's possible to calculate game-theory optimal (GTO) shove and calls ranges. There are also new hands like KTo, K7s, and K6s that are being added to the range. As you may have noticed, even a ‘tight’ heads-up opening range is wide compared to the typical 6-max button opening range (usually around 50%). $69,995. A range that is more polarized, and contains fewer mid-strength hands, can thus use the larger bet sizes at a higher frequency, given that less of the strong holdings are required as smaller bet sizes for range protection. peter clarke sells very good ones imo. 1970 Pontiac GTO. Your third widest opening range will typically be from this position. To create a grouped range, first create the regular range in the matrix. Balanced Ranges Balanced ranges involve having a good mix of strong and weak hands in your range. single raises, playing vs. This is much easier pre-flop then post flop, but still very useful. Firstly, we’ve changed the GTOW Score formula. Only the absolute loosest, most aggressive opposition will play a range this wide, but it certainly does happen. The PLO Range Explorer, formerly known as PLO Trainer Desktop App is a downloadable Windows-only software with advanced range analysis features. UTG, UTG +1, UTG+2 and LJ are gone and HJ could be considered your minimum starting range. Even if your table is weak and doesn’t do much 3betting, you’re still behind any unsuited Ace, which is usually called preflop by weak players. In the whole 2 GB MTT pack, theres only open ranges for 15bb and 20bb stacks divided to AI ranges and non-AI open. Double suited is good, suited aces are good, big cards are good, pairs are good , connectedness is good. Results with tracking improvements and. I found out that according to GTO wizard you should fold TT 59% of the time to a single open raise from UTG+2 from the CO. (check the MP article) That for sure is not GTO, but it doesn't look like exploitative play either. Again, recommendations. Categories can be more precise. With the following GTO, the player will have a range, a number of the different hand combinations that they will call or raise with. To start, open Study Mode, click the solution selector in the top-left corner, click the Custom Solutions tab, and create a new solution! This opens the Solution Builder, where all the magic happens. I'm finding when inputting some of the GTO Wizard ranges into CardrunnersEV to study some preflop things, the defense percentages don't match up, even though the combo counts match. #10. Joined Nov 5, 2018 Total posts 842 Awards 3 Chips 50 Nov 9, 2019 #1Range analysis in GTO Wizard. Other functionality includes the ability to upload hand histories to identify GTO mistakes. By learning opening, 3-betting, and defending hand ranges for different preflop stack sizes approved by poker solvers, you. 25x, 2. The starting ranges and bet sizing can be based on population ranges from the games you play or GTO ranges, or ranges from your favorite preflop charts — it’s entirely up to you. Create ranges OPEN, CALL, 3-BET, 4-BET and more! Beautiful Chart overlays lets you see relevant actions in one chart. The meaning of GTO in poker is Game Theory Optimal. You can play them as a default but unless you adjust to player type, you won't be much more than a breakeven player. Raise your edge and know the exact EV of the decision to make the best GTO snapshove runout range analysis and practiccalle them in nash and. Study ranges with the Rangeviewer, one of the best learning tools around. Perfect your game plan with poker practice vs computer. 2. GTO has become a buzzword synonymous with anything from “best possible strategy” to “good,” depending on the user. Start fixing your leaks within minutes. However if you're playing for real money at any realistic poker game, a GTO player will make more than you because its baseline winrate is so incredibly high. With just 2 clicks (3 clicks for 5 Card PLO) you are able to see the optimal action with your hand in all of the common preflop situations. Respond-Creative. Its objective is to avoid strong. 3 cu. but with air or a draw, we need to represent our full value range. A Brief Introduction to Game Theory. Our 4-bet size should put the 3-bettor in a marginal spot with most of his hands, forcing him to call with a decent portion of his 3-betting range. Playing against a past challenger allows you pick-up where you left off in your previous encounter. Once you get your hand imported and you’ve run your first sim, the first thing you should do is take a look at what the default ICM ranges suggest that you do. Here’s BTN’s equity. If you played deepstack against my family, you will definitely make more bb/100 by playing 100% VPIP than by playing GTO preflop ranges. Here’s the cutoff open-raising range from the Advanced Solver Ranges in the Upswing Lab:NL50 preflop ranges completed. GTO Wizard provides the option to copy your constructed strategy as standard Pio/GTO+ text. 3-betting gives you a chance to pick. you can find them at carrotcorner. Free. An offsuit 7 is the worst, as BB has more 7x in their range. An exploitative strategy is one where you identify and exploit imbalances in the strategies of your opponents. 9. I studied GTO vs exploitative play a lot and have a good understanding how to adapt to different conditions and I can say that it is one of the most important things in today’s games. Over the last couple of years, the poker space has been inundated with various GTO (game theory optimal) and solver apps meant to help players improve and stay sharp with their ranges and play. In Poker, blockers refer to the card removal effect of holding a hole card that blocks a relevant portion of your opponent’s range. Categories can be strong, draw, medium, garbage. . com. The bigger a player’s leaks and flaws are, the more you. 1 2. Download Advanced PLO Preflop Charts Now. (145 Pages) Includes full colour strategies and text files from and vs. 99/month, renewed automatically, cancel anytime. The result: 98 easy-to-use, GTO-influenced preflop charts for every position. 1. Purchase MTT for only $29. Choose any scenario - range, bet size, stack size. The book’s very first chapter, “Myths about GTO”, finds O’Kearney deconstructing many of the arguments anti-GTO players make against the approach. . PokerCruncher is a hand ranges equity calculator that can be downloaded from the Mac, iOS, and Android app stores. Play GTO at 1-3 and you’ll “win” the debate and lose your bankroll. Getting More GTO Range Strategy. Clear the Charts is a GTO trainer that helps you memorize how to play every hand in your range from every position at every major stack size. There are simply far too many scenarios to memorize. Upload your HHs and instantly see your GTO mistakes. 87% GTO opening range for a 2. We want dedicated players to have quick access to the highest-quality preflop charts. For example, if we hold A♠K♦ on T♠6♠3♠, we now make it impossible for our opponents to hold the nut flush– We “block” the nut flush. With our GTO preflop range shop, this is no longer necessary. The PKO range is a linear value range, while the Classic range is more polarized. 0. Your response to a 3-bet should be a fold in 55-60% of cases. Select the dropdown of the active player, and you’ll have the option to copy the ranges of particular. Quickly and intuitively learn new ranges. But many big winners raise above 50% of the time on the button. Poker Winning Hands Chart: Hand Rankings. Cutting Edge. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. The Pontiac GTO is commonly known as the car that kicked off the muscle car revolution during the 1960s. RangeConverter provides a risk free way of learning GTO ranges and implementing GTO strategy. This will copy the range as text in standard UPI format. Try to have. Not only have we calculated optimal Preflop ranges, we also crafted multiple Bet, Raise and Donk sizes for all common situations. Quick switch between study in the Range Viewer and practice in the GTO Poker Trainer. Most preflop ranges are solved using monker solver. - GTO preflop ranges for cash game: 100bb, 6 max - GTO preflop ranges for MTT: 10bb-100bb, 8 max - Customize and add your own ranges - In play training and practice on the ranges - Charts summarizing results, key leaks, and progress - Automatically practice your leaks to make perfect - Instant feedback during practice -. The Suited Experience. The Strategy tab is the main focus of the Study mode. Improvements. 3% pot. Want to learn the strategic value of GTO in poker?The Range Advantage The range advantage is the concept where one player has a stronger range of hands than their opponent. PokerCruncher is a hand ranges equity calculator that can be downloaded from the Mac, iOS, and Android app stores.